import  jieba                          	#导入结巴库


txt = open("D:\\\pythonDev\\test.txt", "r", encoding='utf-8').read()
words = jieba.lcut(txt)                 	#使用精确模式对文本进行分词
counts = {}                              	#通过键值对的形式存储词语及其出现的次数
for word in words:
    if len(word) == 1:                 		#单个词语不计算在内
        continue
    else:
        counts[word] = counts.get(word, 0)+1

 #遍历所有词语，每出现一次其对应的值加 1
items = list(counts.items())         	#将键值对转换成列表
items.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)

#根据词语出现的次数进行从大到小排序
for i in range(15):
    word, count = items[i]
    print("{0:<5}{1:>5}".format(word, count))
